Volume 18, Issue 72 (3-2020)                   QJCR 2020, 18(72): 95-113 | Back to browse issues page

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imani M, sharafi zadegan M, moniri R, ebrahimi F. Evaluation of Family Relations, Self-control and Alexithamia as the Predictors of Anorexia Nervosa. QJCR 2020; 18 (72) :95-113
URL: http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-663-en.html
Evaluation of Family Relations, Self-control and Alexithamia as the Predictors of Anorexia Nervosa
Mahdi Imani , Milad Sharafi zadegan , Reihaneh Moniri , Farzaneh Ebrahimi
shiraz university
Abstract:   (7411 Views)
Aim: A mental disorder known as anorexia is a relatively common disorder in the recent decades  and has affected many people, especially young girls. This study aims to predict the relationship between anorexia as the independent variable and family relations, self control, and alexithymia as predictor variables. Methods: This study is a descriptive-correlational type. The study sample consisted of 109 women in the city of Shiraz who were selected through convenience sampling. Anorexia mental disorder was measured using questionnaires from Garner and Garfinkel (1979), parental bonding were measured using questionnaires parental bonding by Parker et al. (1979),Self-control was measured using a self-control scale Grasmick (1993) and alexithymia was measured using the Toronto alexithymia (1986).The data was analyzed by stepwise multiple regressions test. Findings The findings showed that, impulsively is one of the sub-scales of self-control  (β =-0/24 , p<0/05) and the extreme support is a parental bonding based sub-scale (β =0/23 , p<0/05) predicted anorexia disorder. Meanwhile Alexithymia cannot predict anorexia disorder. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that efforts to regulate impulsivity and reduce extreme support in family relationships are effective in preventing from anorexia nervosa.
 
Keywords: Anorexia, parental bonding, alexithymia
Full-Text [PDF 985 kb]   (13124 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2017/09/2 | Accepted: 2019/10/1 | Published: 2020/03/22
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69.  Grasmick, H. G., Bursik Jr, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Reduction in drunk driving as a response to increased threats of shame, embarassment, and legal sanctions. Criminology, 31 (1), 41. [DOI:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01121.x]
70.  Halvorsen, I., Rø, O., & Heyerdahl, S. (2013). Nine-year follow-up of girls with anorexia nervosa and their siblings: Retrospective perceptions of parental bonding and the influence of illness on their everyday life. European Eating Disorders Review, 21 (1), 20-27. [DOI:10.1002/erv.2191]
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73.  Koszycki, D., Raab, K., Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J. (2010). A multifaith spiritually based intervention for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66 (4), 430-441. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.20663]
74.  Lavender, J. M., Goodman, E. L., Culbert, K. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., ... & Peterson, C. B. (2017). Facets of impulsivity and compulsivity in women with anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 25 (4), 309-313. [DOI:10.1002/erv.2516]
75.  Lumley M. A., Gustavson B. J., Partridge R. T., Labouvie-Vief G. (2005). Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods: interrelationships among measures. Emotion 5, 329-342. [DOI:10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.329]
76.  Mallinckrodt, B., Gantt, D. L., & Coble, H. M. (1995). Attachment Patterns in the Psychotherapy Relationship: Development of the Client Attachment to Therapist Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42 (3), 307-317. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0167.42.3.307]
77.  Mukai, T., Crago, M., & Shisslak, C. M. (1994). Eating attitudes and weight preoccupation among female high school students in Japan. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 35 (4), 677-688. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01213.x]
78.  Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-Regulation and Depletion of Limited Resources : Does Self-Control Resemble a Muscle ? Psychological Bulletin, 126 (2), 247-259. [DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247]
79.  Nekouei, Z. K., Yousefy, A., & Manshaee, G. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral therapy and quality of life: An experience among cardiac patients. Journal of education and health promotion, 1 (1), 2. [DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.94410]
80.  Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52 (1), 1-10. [DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x]
81.  Perry, J. A., Silvera, D. H., Neilands, T. B., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hanssen, T. (2008). A study of the relationship between parental bonding, self-concept and eating disturbances in Norwegian and American college populations. Eating Behaviors, 9 (1), 13-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.01.007]
82.  Russell, J. D., Kopec-Schrader, E., Rey, J. M., & Beumont, P. J. (1992). The Parental Bonding Instrument in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 86 (3), 236-239. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03259.x]
83.  Sarwer, D. B., Allison, K. C., Wadden, T. A., Ashare, R., Spitzer, J. C., McCuen-Wurst, C., ... & Wu, J. (2019). Psychopathology, disordered eating, and impulsivity as predictors of outcomes of bariatric surgery. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. [DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2019.01.029]
84.  Schmidt, U., Jiwany, A., & Treasure, J. (1993). A controlled study of alexithymia in eating disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34 (1), 54-58. [DOI:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90036-4]
85.  Stice, E. (2002). Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 38 (5), 669-678. [DOI:10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.669]
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